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Pakistan’s power gridand your electricity bill

Wattlas is two tools. One puts the national grid on a map, so you can build a plant, push demand up somewhere and watch the numbers move. The other reads your household bill and tells you where the money went.

1,673MW

the grid could not deliver at 11pm on 20 June 2025, the busiest night of the year

Bigger than any power station in the country except Tarbela. Gone, every evening.

29,201MW

FY25 peak demand, at 23:00

measured

48,316MW

Generation capacity mapped

measured

1,658stations

Demand stations placed

measured + modelled

160districts

Demand modelled 11 years out

derived

Hear him out

Bijli Baba

Bill assistant

“Send me your bill. I will tell you where the money went.”

Thirty years of these bills, and opinions about all of them. Press a question and see what you get back.

Ask him something

Sample answers

One kilowatt-hour. An appliance rated at one kilowatt, running for one hour, uses one unit. The UNITS box on your bill is the number everything else is worked out from.

Six things the console answers

Some of it is what already exists. The rest is what happens if you change it.

The grid, on a map

Every plant, every substation, every line. Coloured by what it burns and how much it carries.

Wired up properly

The high-voltage network is a real graph here, 66 kV through 500 kV. That includes the Matiari-to-Lahore HVDC link and everything the national backbone hangs off.

Break something and watch

Put up a solar farm. Shut a thermal plant. Crank demand in one province. The rest of the system reacts.

Forecasts you can argue with

Quantile forecasts with honest uncertainty bands, trained on ten years of measured Pakistani hourly demand and weather.

Where it gets tight

Find the transmission that runs hot, and how much storage it takes to firm up renewables when the reserve margin thins.

What the transition costs

Try a build-out. See what it does to reliability, to congestion, and to the emissions curve.

From raw records to an answer

1

Pull the records

Generation assets and the transmission network come out of open data and permissioned NTDC files, then get knitted into one national model.

2

Change something

Drop a new asset onto the grid, or move demand. The engine recomputes the provincial balances.

3

Read what happened

Before and after, on supply and on balance. Every estimate says what kind of number it is.

Go and break the grid

Open the map. Turn on the layers you want. Run a scenario and follow it from the provinces down to individual districts.

This is planning-grade, not a live feed. It runs on open data, permissioned NTDC records and a set of modelling assumptions. Estimates and forecasts are labelled as such wherever they appear.